<b>Internet Shutdowns in Africa| The Changing Landscape of Internet Shutdowns in Africa — Introduction</b>

Authors

  • Eleanor Marchant Centre for Socio-Legal Studies University of Oxford
  • Nicole Stremlau University of Oxford & University of Johannesburg

Keywords:

Internet shutdowns, Africa, Internet access, social media, censorship, misinformation

Abstract

 There is an evolution underway in terms of how Internet access is perceived and understood. The view that Internet access should be a fundamental right has continued to gain traction. At the same time, concerns are increasing about the very real threat of offline harm posed by the dissemination of misinformation and hate speech online. This Special Section looks at these tensions within the context of one particularly extreme solution to perceived online threats: shutting off Internet access. While Internet shutdowns have now occurred across nearly all continents, they are on the rise in Africa, where some of the longest shutdowns have taken place. This Special Section brings together authors from law, communications, political science, and human rights to encourage a reevaluation of how we understand Internet shutdowns by reframing how they are situated within a broader landscape of other censorship and infrastructure challenges. The articles in this collection examine the causes and effects of shutdowns in the African context and challenge our current thinking about them.  

Author Biographies

Eleanor Marchant, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies University of Oxford

 Postdoc Research FellowCentre for Socio-Legal Studies University of Oxford  

Nicole Stremlau, University of Oxford & University of Johannesburg

 Research Professor in the Department of Journalism, Film and TelevisionUniversity of Oxford & University of Johannesburg  

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Published

2020-08-13

Issue

Section

Special Sections