Journalistic Coverage of Organized Crime in Mexico: Reporting on the Facts, Security Protocols, and Recurrent Subthemes

Authors

  • Elba Díaz-Cerveró Universidad Panamericana. Escuela de Comunicación. Calle Álvaro del Portillo, 49, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45010, México
  • Daniel Barredo Senior lecturer Universidad del Rosario. Escuela de Ciencias Humanas. Carrera 6 No. 12C - 13 Oficina 517, Bogotá, 110911, Colombia

Keywords:

Mexico, organized crime, drug trafficking, journalists, journalism studies

Abstract

Mexico is among the most violent countries for journalism, with more than 100 journalists killed in the past two decades. Behind these murders, which have largely gone unpunished, are phenomena such as organized crime and corruption, as well as a lack of state presence in some regions. In this study, we focus on analysis of a relevant topic in the contemporary news agenda, namely journalistic coverage of organized crime. For this, we interviewed almost two dozen Mexican journalists who work in Mexico’s main media outlets. Through journalists’ responses, we observe the normalization of violence in their everyday work. Although the journalists interviewed recognize that they do not have, in general, specific knowledge of this type of coverage, their experience directs them to develop security protocols, including use of their media outlets’ physical infrastructure and strategic use of social networks and the Internet.

Author Biographies

Elba Díaz-Cerveró, Universidad Panamericana. Escuela de Comunicación. Calle Álvaro del Portillo, 49, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45010, México

Elba Díaz Cerveró holds a PhD in Journalism from San Pablo-CEU University of Madrid. She has developed her research on the discourse of the international press and the different journalistic media. In her doctoral thesis, she discusses coverage of ETA terrorism in the French press. This was later published in the book On the other side of the border. Currently, her main line of research has to do with the coverage of crime, drug traffic and traffickers, and their impact on the image of Mexico. In this regard, she has just published the book On the other side of the tunnel. The coverage of the escape, the recapture and extradition of Joaquín “el Chapo” Guzmán, and the scientific articles entitled "Recapturing Joaquín "Chapo" Guzmán in the Mexican Press: An Analysis of the Front Page of El Universal, Reforma, Excelsior and La Jornada in 2016" and "The fictionalization of Joaquin Guzman Loera's escape in the Mexican press. A study of the treatment in the newspapers Reforma, El Universal, La Jornada and Excelsior." She is a professor-researcher at Universidad Panamericana Campus Guadalajara, where she directs the project Coverage of drug trafficking in Mexico. The perspective of those who cover it. This article forms part of this project.She is a member of the National System of Researchers (Level 1) of the National Council of Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACYT).Phone: +52 3318045562

Daniel Barredo, Senior lecturer Universidad del Rosario. Escuela de Ciencias Humanas. Carrera 6 No. 12C - 13 Oficina 517, Bogotá, 110911, Colombia

Daniel is a Senior Lecturer in Journalism and Public Opinion at the Universidad del Rosario (Colombia). He is currently leading the project “Public Sphere and Citizen Participation”, a project where is investigating the concept of interactivity in Colombia, Equador, México, Perú, Spain and China. Daniel is PhD in Journalism, MA and Expert in Communication, BA in Broadcasting Journalism and BA in Hispanic Studies. He has taught in different universities of Colombia, Ecuador, México and Spain. He has authored more than 100 scientific works about topics related to social media, political participation, organizational speech or media representations. He is currently the Chair of the Researching Group in Digital Media, Social Media and Processes of the Latin American Research Association in Communication. He is currently accredited as a Senior Researcher, the highest distinction granted by the regulatory agency in Colombia. Phone: 0057312970200 ext. 3827

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Published

2020-04-28

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Articles