The Medium and the Backlash: The Disparagement of the #MeToo Movement in Online Public Discourse in South Korea

Authors

  • Soo Young Bae University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Taegyun Kim Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
  • Yu-i Ha Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
  • Meeyoung Cha Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

Keywords:

framing, social movement, news, public opinion, backlash, computational methods

Abstract

This study examines the #MeToo movement in South Korea to understand the role of online platforms in the development of a backlash discourse. We apply computational methods to analyze how the #MeToo movement was discussed by citizens on Twitter and in online news comments, in contrast to the traditional news media. Our findings show that the public discourse in user-driven online platforms enabled the proliferation of a disparaging narrative that challenged the movement, while the patterns of the backlash differed across platforms. Using word-embedding techniques and network analyses, we illustrate the shift in frames around #MeToo movement and highlight how platform affordances meaningfully shaped the way the backlash unfolded.

Author Biographies

Soo Young Bae, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Soo Young Bae, Ph.D.Assistant Professor Department of Communication University of Massachusetts sooyoungbae@umass.eduTel. 413.545.6346

Taegyun Kim, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

Taegyun Kim, B.S.School of Computing, KAIST

Yu-i Ha, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

Yu-i Ha, Ph.D.Postdoctoral ResearcherSchool of Computing, KAIST

Meeyoung Cha, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

Meeyoung Cha, Ph.D. Associate ProfessorSchool of Computing, KAIST Data Science Group, IBS

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Published

2021-01-27

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Section

Articles