Making Sense of Metrics in the Music Industries

Authors

  • Nancy Baym Microsoft Research
  • Rachel Bergmann Microsoft Research
  • Raj Bhargava University of California, Berkeley
  • Fernando Diaz Microsoft Research
  • Tarleton Gillespie Microsoft Research
  • David Hesmondhalgh University of Leeds
  • Elena Maris University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Christopher J. Persaud University of Southern California

Keywords:

audience research, media industries, metrics, music industries, sensemaking, streaming, platforms

Abstract

This article considers how media workers and organizations make use of the abundance of metrics available in the contemporary online environment. The expansion of audience measurement on digital music platforms, dashboard analytics, and third-party providers raises broad societal concerns about the quantification of culture; however, less attention has been paid to how professionals in the music industries approach, understand, and deploy these metrics in their work. Drawing on survey and interview data, we found that music workers do not take metrics on faith or reject them out of hand; rather, they make sense of them, deploy them strategically, and narrate their meanings to give themselves rationales to make investments and predictions and to persuade others to do so.

Author Biographies

Nancy Baym, Microsoft Research

Senior Principal Research Manager

Rachel Bergmann, Microsoft Research

Research Assistant

Raj Bhargava, University of California, Berkeley

Ph.D. student, Jurisprudence and Social Policy

Fernando Diaz, Microsoft Research

Research Scientist

Tarleton Gillespie, Microsoft Research

Senior Principal Researcher

David Hesmondhalgh, University of Leeds

Professor of Media, Music and Culture

Elena Maris, University of Illinois at Chicago

Assistant Professor, Communication

Christopher J. Persaud, University of Southern California

Ph.D. student, Communication, Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism

Downloads

Published

2021-07-14

Issue

Section

Articles