Pandemic-Incited Intermediated Communication| Citizens’ Strategies for Navigating News and Misinformation in the COVID-19 “Infodemic”

Authors

  • Kate Holland University of Canberra
  • Sora Park University of Canberra
  • Kerry McCallum University of Canberra
  • Emma John University of Canberra
  • Caroline Fisher Canberra University
  • Kieran McGuinness Canberra University
  • Jee Young Lee University of Canberra

Keywords:

misinformation, COVID-19, Australia, media literacy, social media platforms, mistrust

Abstract

This article examines citizens’ experiences of and strategies for navigating misinformation on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic. Online and face-to-face focus groups (12 groups with 60 participants) were conducted between February 19 and March 9, 2021, in multiple cities in Australia. Our thematic analysis found that participants encountered a range of misinformation in news media and online platforms, and their responses to it varied. Some actively sought to intervene by challenging and correcting misinformation, while most chose to ignore or block it. Verification practices were also common, but reporting content was rare. Participants generally expressed confidence in their own resilience to misinformation while suggesting attributes that make other people more susceptible. They also acknowledged that what one person perceives as misinformation could be another’s informed opinion. We discuss these findings in the context of scholarship on media literacies in relation to addressing misinformation on social media and online platforms.

Author Biographies

Kate Holland, University of Canberra

Kate Holland is a Senior Research Fellow in the News & Media Research Centre, Faculty of Arts & Design, University of Canberra.

Sora Park, University of Canberra

Sora Park is a Professorial Research Fellow in the News & Media Research Centre, Faculty of Arts & Design, University of Canberra.

Kerry McCallum, University of Canberra

Kerry McCallum is Professor of Communication and Media and Director of the News & Media Research Centre, Faculty of Arts & Design, University of Canberra.

Emma John, University of Canberra

Emma John is a PhD candidate and Research Assistant in the News & Media Research Centre, Faculty of Arts & Design, University of Canberra.

Caroline Fisher, Canberra University

Caroline Fisher is Associate Professor of Communication in the News & Media Research Centre, Faculty of Arts & Design, University of Canberra.

Kieran McGuinness, Canberra University

Kieran McGuinness is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the News & Media Research Centre, Faculty of Arts & Design, University of Canberra

Jee Young Lee, University of Canberra

Jee Young Lee is a Lecturer in the Faculty of Arts & Design and researcher in the News & Media Research Centre, University of Canberra.

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Published

2024-06-07

Issue

Section

Special Sections