The Linguistic and Message Features Driving Information Diffusion on Twitter: The Case of #RevolutionNow in Nigeria

Authors

  • Oluwabusayo Okunloye Texas Tech University
  • Kerk F. Kee Texas Tech University
  • R. Glenn Cummins Texas Tech University
  • Weiwu Zhang Ball State University

Keywords:

Twitter, political activism, hashtag revolution, information diffusion, diffusion of innovations, social media, social movements, LIWC

Abstract

Employing the diffusion of innovations theory, this study investigates how linguistic and message features of tweets drive information diffusion on Twitter in the case of #RevolutionNow, a 2019 Nigerian political activism event. Information diffusion was studied in terms of the number of favorites, replies, and retweets. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count and inferential statistical analyses revealed that word choice, otherwise called linguistic categories (e.g., work, quantifiers), increased the diffusion of #RevolutionNow. Surprisingly, lengthy messages were found to be mostly positively correlated with the diffusion of tweets, whereas mentions and URLs mostly impeded favorites, replies, and retweets. Implications of these findings for innovation attributes (e.g., relative advantage, compatibility, complexity) and the diffusion of political activism on Twitter are discussed.

Author Biographies

Oluwabusayo Okunloye, Texas Tech University

Miss Oluwabusayo OkunloyeDoctoral Student, College of Media and CommunicationMember, Innovation Diffusion Lab, Texas Tech University, Lubbock Texas 

Kerk F. Kee, Texas Tech University

Dr. Kerk Kee,Associate Professor, Professional CommunicationCollege of Media & Communication Texas Tech University, Lubbock Texaskerk.kee@ttu.edu

R. Glenn Cummins, Texas Tech University

Dr. Glenn Cummins,Professor, Journalism and Creative Media IndustriesCollege of Media and CommunicationTexas Tech Universityglenn.cummins@ttu.edu

Weiwu Zhang, Ball State University

Weiwu ZhangAssociate Dean for Academic Affairs and Student Relations, College of Communication, Information, and Media (CCIM), Ball State University, Indianaweiwu.zhang@bsu.edu

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Published

2023-02-13

Issue

Section

Articles