On the Effects and Boundaries of Awe and Humor Appeals for Pro-Environmental Engagement

Authors

  • Chris Skurka Pennsylvania State University
  • Nicholas Eng Pennsylvania State University
  • Mary Beth Oliver Pennsylvania State University

Keywords:

awe, humor, emotional appeals, climate change, air pollution

Abstract

Awe, a self-transcendent emotion often triggered by vast nature panoramas, is likely to stimulate pro-environmental action. We examined whether appealing to awe could promote perceived risk of climate change, support for low-carbon policies, and intentions to perform pro-environmental behaviors. Given conversations around comedy as a strategy for communicating climate change, we also tested whether appealing to humor, another positive emotional experience, could have similar effects. In a preregistered experiment with a national sample of U.S. adults, we found that awe appeals increased all outcomes measured. The parody-based humor appeals strengthened belief in climate change and perceived risk. These findings demonstrate awe-inspiring messages can increase several pro-environmental outcomes and parody can increase belief-oriented outcomes. For outcomes where the effects of the awe appeals depended on individuals’ political affiliation, effects were strongest for Republicans.

Author Biographies

Chris Skurka, Pennsylvania State University

Chris Skurka is an assistant professor in the Department of Film Production & Media Studies at Penn State. He studies the effects of persuasive efforts to promote engagement with health, science, and environmental issues. He is particularly interested in the role of emotion in how audiences process persuasive messages. His work has been funded by the National Science Foundation, and his research is published in outlets like the Journal of Communication, Social Science & Medicine, and Political Behavior.

Nicholas Eng, Pennsylvania State University

Nicholas Eng is a doctoral student at the Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications at Penn State University. His research focuses on strategic communication of issues relating to science, health, and the environment.

Mary Beth Oliver, Pennsylvania State University

Mary Beth Oliver is the Donald P. Bellisario Professor of Media Studies at Penn State in the Department of Film/Video & Media Studies and Fellow and President-Elect of the International Communication Association. Her recent publications on have appeared such journals as the Journal of Communication, Human Communication Research, and Communication Research, among others. She is former editor of Media Psychology and associate editor of the Journal of Communication, Communication Theory, and Journal of Media Psychology. She is a co-editor of several books, including Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research.

Downloads

Published

2022-05-13

Issue

Section

Articles