#TrendingNow: How Twitter Trends Impact Social and Personal Agendas?

Authors

  • Maggie Mengqing Zhang University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Yee Man Margaret Ng University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Keywords:

agenda setting, Twitter trends, social agendas, personal agendas

Abstract

Twitter aggregates, in real time, the most popular search terms as trending lists and allows users to learn what is happening in the world. However, reports worldwide have found that networks of humans and bots often hijack Twitter’s trending algorithm to push false narratives. However, do Twitter trending lists influence individuals’ social and personal agendas? This study examines the extent to which Twitter trends shape individuals’ perceptions of social reality. Through a 2 (exposure vs. no exposure to Twitter trends) × 2 (high vs. low context familiarity) online experiment (N = 319), we found that (1) Twitter trends significantly shape people’s perceived social agendas and ultimately influence their personal agendas and (2) context similarity significantly influences both social and personal agendas, and the effects are consistent across different context levels. This study focuses on the individual-level agenda-setting effect of social media trends and provides practical implications for social platform responsibility. 

Author Biographies

Maggie Mengqing Zhang, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Maggie Mengqing ZhangPh.D. studentInstitute of Communications Research, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Email: mz44@illinois.edu235C Armory Building, 505 E Armory Ave, Champaign, IL, 61820ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-3820Maggie Mengqing Zhang is a Ph.D. student in the Institute of Communications Research at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Her research interests include computational political communication, information manipulation and public opinion. Her research has been published in journals such as Social Science Computer Review.

Yee Man Margaret Ng, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Yee Man Margaret Ng, PhDAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Journalism, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Email: ymn@illinois.edu119 GH, 810 S. Wright St., Urbana, IL 61801ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-9159 Yee Man Margaret Ng (Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin) is Assistant Professor in the Department of Journalism and the Department of Computer Science (faculty affiliate) at The University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign. Her research interests include computational social science, journalism, and communication technology. Her research has been published in journals such as Journal of Communication, Computers in Human Behavior, Social Media + Society, and Digital Journalism. 

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Published

2023-02-26

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Articles