Memes and Veganism: Representations of Vegan Identity and Its Alterity

Authors

  • Camila Joustra Universidad Diego Portales
  • Juan Alfaro Universidad Diego Portales
  • Claudia Giacoman Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Keywords:

memes, veganism, authenticity, identity, Instagram, discourse analysis

Abstract

This research aims to identify the underlying discourses in the representation of vegan identity and its alterity in memes. We made a structural analysis of 276 memes published in two Chilean vegan accounts on Instagram. The results reveal that the discursive structures of the memes studied consist of two evaluation axis (one practical and one ethical-political) that generate a typology of representations about vegan identity (authentic vegan) and its alterity (impostor nonvegan, authentic nonvegan, impostor vegan). We also found two interactions that deepen the definition of the authentic vegan identity. In these interactions, conflict and ridicule toward the nonvegan prevail. We conclude that online contexts and the use of memes as the analysis unit allow an emerging conflictive side of veganism that had been hidden in previous works. This article invites others to delve into the study of vegan identities and existing negotiation strategies in both online and offline spaces.

Author Biographies

Camila Joustra, Universidad Diego Portales

Camila Joustra is a sociologist from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. She is currently a research assistant and is a candidate for a Master's degree in Social Research at the Universidad Diego Portales. She is interested in stratification, cultural sociology, food studies, and daily life practices. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-0609

Juan Alfaro, Universidad Diego Portales

Juan Alfaro is a sociologist from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. He is currentlya candidate for a Master's degree in Social Research at the Universidad Diego Portales. He is interested in cultural consumption. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-2962

Claudia Giacoman, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Claudia Giacoman is Associate Professor in the Instituto de Sociología of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. PhD in Sociology in the École de Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS, France), her expertise is in food and body culture studies. She has led research projects on commensality, eating times, and veganism. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-625X

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Published

2023-06-29

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Section

Articles