Online Participation in a Community Context: Civic Engagement and Connections to Local Communication Resources

Authors

  • Katherine Ognyanova Northeastern University and HarvardUniversity
  • Nien-Tsu Nancy Chen University of Southern California
  • Sandra J. Ball-Rokeach University of Southern California
  • Zheng An University of Southern California
  • Minhee Son University of Southern California
  • Michael Parks University of Southern California
  • Daniela Gerson University of Southern California

Keywords:

civic engagement, online participation, journalism, new media, communication infrastructure theory

Abstract

This article investigates community-oriented Internet participation and its association with traditional predictors of civic engagement. The analysis poses larger questions about the democratic potential of digital media in diverse communities. Taking a communication infrastructure approach, the study explores the relationship between online and off-line forms of local involvement. The analysis is based on data from a phone survey conducted in 2010 with the residents of a demographically diverse city in the United States. Structural equation modeling is used to evaluate the importance of local media consumption, organizational membership, and interpersonal discussion as drivers of online participation. Community-oriented Internet activities are found to promote off-line civic engagement and intergroup dialogue. A disconnect between online participants and traditional local media suggests a need to rethink the role of community news sources in the context of underserved multiethnic residential areas.

Author Biographies

Katherine Ognyanova, Northeastern University and HarvardUniversity

Postdoctoral Fellow  2013

Nien-Tsu Nancy Chen, University of Southern California

Postdoctoral Fellow  2013

Sandra J. Ball-Rokeach, University of Southern California

Professor

Zheng An, University of Southern California

Doctoral Candidate

Minhee Son, University of Southern California

Doctoral Candidate

Michael Parks, University of Southern California

Director, School of Journalism and Professor, University of Southern California

Daniela Gerson, University of Southern California

Director, Civic Engagement and Journalism Initiative

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Published

2013-10-30

Issue

Section

Articles