When Race Matters: What Newspaper Opinion Pieces Say about Race and Poverty

Authors

  • Imaani Jamillah El-Burki Lehigh University
  • Douglas V. Porpora Drexel University
  • Rachel R. Reynolds Drexel University

Keywords:

race and ethnicity, political communication, poverty, culture of poverty theory, news media

Abstract

This article investigates discussions of race and poverty in newspaper opinion pieces during a period of welfare reform debates in the United States, 1994–2010. Results show that, often, the poor are identified as deserving of societal support, and outside entities (external causes) are identified as the source of their hardship. However, when the poor are identified by race, how contributors say poverty should be remedied shifts. When identified as African Americans, poor individuals are blamed for their poverty and solutions obviate structural explanations. Our research advances dialogue around the racialization of poverty and creates an opportunity to understand the relationship between public discussions of race and poverty and shifts in policy.

Author Biographies

Imaani Jamillah El-Burki, Lehigh University

Dr. Imaani  Jamillah El-Burki is the Africana Studies Post-Doctoral Fellow at Lehigh University. She has a Ph.D. from Drexel University in Communication, Culture and Media. Her research examines media portrayals of racial minorities and economically marginalized groups as well as the social and political impact of such depictions. Her contact number is 21-284-3827. Alternate e-mail address is imaani.elburki@gmail.com

Douglas V. Porpora, Drexel University

Dr. Douglas Porpora is a professor of sociology in the Department of Culture and Communication at Drexel University. He writes on social theory, political communication, and moral debate in the public sphere. Among his books are How Holocausts Happen: The U.S. in Central America (Temple, 1987), Landscapes of the Soul: The Loss of Moral Meaning in American Life (Oxford, 2001), and Post-Ethical Society: The Iraq War, Abu Ghraib, and the Moral Failure of the Secular (Chicago, 2013).

Rachel R. Reynolds, Drexel University

Dr. Rachel Reynolds is an associate professor in Culture & Communication at Drexel University.  She studies immigration, childhood and ethnic relations in American cities, as well as the impact of brain drain on African contexts.  

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Published

2016-02-29

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Articles