The Inconsistent Work of Web Filters: Mapping Information Access in Alabama Public Schools and Libraries

Authors

  • Chris Peterson Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Shannon M. Oltmann University of Kentucky
  • Emily J.M. Knox School of Information Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Keywords:

Internet filtering, filter bubble, censorship, critical infrastructure studies, algorithms, categories, CIPA, libraries, schools, Leigh Star

Abstract

Recent popular and academic discussions regarding the Internet have raised the question of whether and how networked intermediaries have a (dis)integrating social effects. In this study, we use public records of configurations of Internet filters in Alabama public schools and libraries to show how different institutions implement nominally consistent content standards inconsistently. We argue that these varying implementations are both significant and troubling for two reasons: first, they overreach the stated goals of the legislation with which they in principle comply; second, they may contribute to a broader epistemic breakdown by fragmenting the kind of information made available through and across public institutions.

Author Biographies

Chris Peterson, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Research Affiliate, Center for Civic MediaBoard of Directors, National Coalition Against CensorshipFellow, National Center for Technology and Dispute Resolution  Phone: 617.258.5517. 

Shannon M. Oltmann, University of Kentucky

Assistant ProfessorSchool of Information ScienceCollege of Communication & InformationUniversity of Kentucky

Emily J.M. Knox, School of Information Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Assistant Professor

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Published

2017-10-27

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Section

Articles